Sustainability Guide: Discover the Differences Between Biodegradable and Compostable

In the manufacturing sector, the terms biodegradable (biologically breakable) and compostable (fully decomposable in nature: organic) are frequently used and play a significant role in sustainability. However, these two terms are often confused with each other. Let's explore these important concepts in a simple and clear way.

Biodegradable&Compostable

What is Biodegradable?

Biodegradable refers to products that can break down into smaller pieces over time in nature. These products can contain both plastic-based and bio-based raw materials. However, an important point to note is that biodegradable plastics do not fully integrate into nature. They continue to exist as microplastics in the environment.

Especially since the 2010s, oxo-degradable additives have become quite popular in Europe, as they allow plastic to break down faster in nature. However, this method is no longer preferred today because it accelerates microplastic formation. Microplastics negatively impact both nature and living organisms; these particles, which we cannot see with the naked eye, can even enter our bodies. For this reason, we recommend using recycled plastics instead of degradable plastics.

The European Union banned oxo-degradable plastics in 2019 because these plastics only break into small pieces but do not fully biodegrade.

At Packoroma, we use recycled plastic in our products and work with fully recyclable raw materials. In this way, we aim to contribute to a sustainable future.

What is Compostable?

Compost refers to products that fully decompose in nature and return to the soil. However, there is an important distinction: only bioplastic products can be compostable. A plastic-based product cannot be compostable; it cannot be reintegrated into nature.

At Packoroma, our mineral-based BIO-ROMA bags are made entirely from bioplastic and can be returned to nature through both home composting and industrial composting processes.

Think about it, while an ordinary plastic bag continues to exist as microplastic for years, our BIO-ROMA bags begin to decompose within just 6 months in composting conditions. Moreover, this transformation process causes no harm to nature.

Differences Between Biodegradable and Compostable

In conclusion, every compostable product is biodegradable, but not every biodegradable product is compostable."Compostable products fully break down under specific conditions, creating a natural cycle, while biodegradable products may pose a risk of microplastic pollution."

Understanding this distinction is crucial for making conscious choices in favor of sustainability.